Lab Guide: How to Install Windows Server 2019 on VirtualBox

Setting up a virtual lab with Windows Server 2019 on VirtualBox is a great way to practice server management without affecting your physical machine. Follow this step-by-step guide to complete the installation.

Requirements:

• Oracle VirtualBox (Download from: https://www.virtualbox.org/)
• Windows Server 2019 ISO file (Download from Microsoft Evaluation Center)
• Minimum 4 GB RAM (8 GB recommended)
• At least 40 GB free disk space

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Step-by-Step Installation Guide

Step 1: Install VirtualBox

1. Download and install the latest version of Oracle VirtualBox from the official website.
2. Follow the setup wizard and complete the installation process.

Step 2: Create a New Virtual Machine

1. Open VirtualBox and click "New".
2. Name your VM (e.g., WinServer2019), set Type to Microsoft Windows, and Version to Windows 2019 (64-bit).
3. Click Next.

Step 3: Allocate Memory (RAM)

1. Assign at least 4096 MB (4 GB) of RAM or more, depending on your system resources.
2. 
   
3. Click Next.

Step 4: Create a Virtual Hard Disk

1. Choose "Create a virtual hard disk now" and click Create.
2. Select VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image) and click Next.
3. Choose Dynamically allocated and click Next.
4. Set disk size to at least 40 GB and click Create.

Step 5: Mount the Windows Server 2019 ISO

1. Select your VM and click Settings.
2. Go to Storage > click on the Empty disk under "Controller: IDE".
3. Click the disk icon next to "Optical Drive" and choose “Choose a disk file...”.
4. Select your downloaded Windows Server 2019 ISO.
5. Click OK.

Step 6: Start the VM and Begin Installation

1. Click Start to boot the virtual machine.
2. The Windows Server 2019 installer will load.
3. Choose your language, time, and keyboard input, then click Next.
4. Click Install Now.

Step 7: Choose Server Edition

1. Choose an edition (e.g., Windows Server 2019 Standard (Desktop Experience)).
2. Click Next.
3. Accept the license terms and click Next.

Step 8: Installation Type

1. Choose Custom: Install Windows only (advanced).
2. Select the virtual disk and click Next.

Step 9: Complete Setup

1. Wait for the installation to complete. The VM will restart automatically.
2. Set up an Administrator password after reboot.

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Post-Installation Tips

1. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions: Go to Devices > Insert Guest Additions CD image, then install inside the VM to enable better performance and resolution.
2. Enable Network Adapter: Ensure your VM is connected to the network via NAT or Bridged Adapter.
3. Take Snapshots: Save a clean state snapshot for future use.

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Conclusion

You’ve successfully installed Windows Server 2019 on VirtualBox. This lab environment is ideal for practicing roles like Active Directory, DNS, DHCP, and more.

Let me know if you'd like a PDF version or a simplified version for beginners!

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